Okwu mmalite nke boron ntụ ntụ

Amorphous boron ntụ ntụ bụ ụdị ihe nwere ụdị kristal na-adịghị agbanwe agbanwe nke mejupụtara boron element.Tụnyere boron kristal kristal, ntụ ntụ amorphous nwere ọrụ kemịkalụ dị elu yana ngwa ka ukwuu.Nkwadebe na ngwa nke amorphous boron ntụ ntụ bụ ntụziaka nyocha dị mkpa n'ọhịa nke kemịkalụ na ihe sayensị na afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya.

Usoro nkwadebe nke amorphous boron ntụ ntụ

A na-akwado ntụ ntụ boron amorphous site na ntinye mmiri kemịkalụ (CVD), sputtering, laser pulse, plasma na usoro ndị ọzọ pụrụ iche.Ekwesịrị ịme usoro ndị a n'okpuru oke okpomọkụ na nrụgide, yana mkpa ka a na-achịkwa usoro mmeghachi omume nke ọma iji nweta ntụ ntụ amorphous boron.

N'ime ha, ntinye kemịkalụ na ikuku mmiri bụ ụzọ nkwadebe a na-ejikarị eme ihe.N'ime usoro ndị a, isi mmalite boron (dị ka boron trichloride, silicon tetrachloride, wdg) na hydrogen gas na-emeghachi omume na okpomọkụ dị elu iji mepụta ntụ ntụ amorphous.The urughuru size, morphology na chemical ọrụ nke amorphous boron ntụ ntụ nwere ike ịchịkwa site kpọmkwem akara nke mmeghachi omume okpomọkụ, nrụgide na eruba ọnụego.

Ngwa nke amorphous boron ntụ ntụ

N'ihi nhazi ya pụrụ iche na ọrụ kemịkal, amorphous boron ntụ ntụ nwere atụmanya ngwa ngwa n'ọtụtụ mpaghara.Nke a bụ mpaghara ngwa ole na ole:

1. Igwe ọkụ dị elu:Amorphous boron ntụ ntụ nwere ike elu elu na ọrụ kemịkal, a pụkwara iji ya mee ihe dị ka ihe na-eme ka okpomọkụ dị elu maka ọtụtụ mmeghachi omume kemịkal, dị ka njikọ amonia na hydrocarbon cracking.

2. Aerospace:Ibu dị arọ, ike dị elu na ezigbo nkwụsi ike nke amorphous boron ntụ ntụ na-eme ka ọ nwee uru ngwa ngwa na mpaghara ikuku.Dịka ọmụmaatụ, enwere ike iji ya na-emepụta ihe ndị na-emepụta ihe na-arụ ọrụ dị elu na ihe ndị na-eguzogide okpomọkụ.

3. Ngwa eletrọnịkị:Igwe ọkụ ọkụ dị mma na mkpuchi eletriki nke amorphous boron ntụ ntụ na-eme ka a na-ejikarị ya eme ihe n'ọhịa nke ngwaọrụ eletrọnịkị.Enwere ike iji ya dị ka ihe ntanetị ọkụ na ihe mkpuchi na microelectronics na optoelectronic ngwaọrụ.

Uru nke amorphous boron ntụ ntụ

1. Na-arụsi ọrụ ike nke ukwuu:Amorphous boron ntụ ntụ nwere ike elu elu na ọrụ kemịkal, ma nwee ike imeghachi omume na ihe dị iche iche na ogige dị iche iche na okpomọkụ dị ala na nrụgide, nke na-eme ka ọ nwee ihe ndị magburu onwe ya na ndị na-emepụta ihe na mmeghachi omume synthetic.

2. Nkwụsi ike kemịkalụ dị elu:Amorphous boron ntụ ntụ ka nwere ike ịnọgide na-enwe nkwụsi ike nke kemịkal ya n'okpuru ọnọdụ okpomọkụ dị elu na ọnọdụ nrụgide, nke na-eme ka a na-eji ya mee ihe na ọnọdụ gburugburu ebe obibi siri ike.

3. Ezi conductivity thermal na mkpuchi eletrik:Igwe ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na mkpuchi ọkụ nke amorphous boron ntụ ntụ na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ezigbo nhọrọ n'ichepụta ngwaọrụ eletrọnịkị.Ọ nwere ike ịnyefe ọkụ nke ọma ma gbochie sekit dị mkpirikpi ugbu a, si otú a na-eme ka arụmọrụ na nkwụsi ike nke ngwaọrụ eletrọnịkị dịkwuo mma.

4. Ọ dị mfe ịhazi:Amorphous boron ntụ ntụ dị mfe iji megharịa ya na kemịkalụ, a pụkwara ịhazi ya n'ụdị dị iche iche na nha site na usoro nhazi dị iche iche iji gboo mkpa nke mpaghara ngwa dị iche iche.

5. Emeghari ohuru:Ngwa ndị a na-eji na-emepụta ntụ ntụ boron amorphous na-aba ụba ma na-emegharị ya, nke na-eme ka mmepụta ya dị ntakịrị, ma na-emezukwa ihe achọrọ maka mmepe na-adịgide adịgide.

Na nchịkọta, amorphous boron ntụ ntụ nwere atụmanya ngwa ngwa na catalyst, aerospace, electronic device and other fields n'ihi nhazi ya pụrụ iche na arụmọrụ dị mma.Site na nyocha miri emi banyere usoro nkwadebe na ntinye nke ntụ ntụ boron amorphous, anyị nwere ihe mere anyị ga-eji kwenye na ọ ga-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na-arịwanye elu na mpaghara sayensị na nkà na ụzụ n'ọdịnihu.

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