Boron nitride bụ ihe ọhụrụ nwere ezigbo akụrụngwa ma ejiri ya mee ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe.N'akwụkwọ a, a na-ewebata ozi bụ isi, ihe onwunwe na ihe owuwu, ụzọ nkwadebe, mpaghara ngwa na atụmanya nke boron nitride.

Okwu mmalite

Boron nitride bụ ihe mejupụtara nitrogen na boron nwere usoro BN.Ọ bụ ihe owuwu kristal mejupụtara boron ọzọ na atọm nitrogen.Boron nitride nwere ọtụtụ ihe magburu onwe ya, dị ka oke ọkụ na-eguzogide, ọkụ eletrik, nkwụsi ike nke kemịkal, wdg, nke na-eme ka a na-eji ya eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe.

Nature na Ọdịdị

Boron nitride nwere ọtụtụ ihe mara mma.Ọ nwere oke okpomọkụ na-eguzogide ma nwee ike ịnọgidesi ike na oke okpomọkụ.Na mgbakwunye, boron nitride nwekwara ezigbo mkpuchi eletriki, yana arụmọrụ mkpuchi ya yiri silicon dioxide.Boron nitride nwekwara nkwụsi ike nke kemịkal na ọ dịghị mfe imeghachi ya na acid, bases na kemịkalụ ndị ọzọ.Na mgbakwunye, boron nitride nwekwara obere njupụta, ike dị elu na ihe ndị ọzọ magburu onwe ya.

Nhazi kristal nke boron nitride nwere boron na atom nitrogen na-atụgharị.N'usoro kristal nke boron nitride, atom boron ọ bụla jikọtara ya na atọ nitrogen atọ na otu boron atom, na atom nitrogen ọ bụla jikọtara ya na atọ boron atọ na otu nitrogen atom.Ihe owuwu kristal a na-eme boron nitride dị oke nha ma kwụsie ike.

Usoro nkwadebe

Ụzọ nkwadebe nke boron nitride gụnyere tumadi ọgwụgwọ okpomọkụ, mgbasa na nkedo.N'ime ha, ọgwụgwọ okpomọkụ bụ otu n'ime ụzọ nkwadebe nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe.Usoro a bụ imeghachi omume boric acid na sodium nitrate na oke okpomọkụ iji mepụta boron nitride na sodium oxide.Usoro ngwọta bụ imeghachi omume boric acid na urea na okpomọkụ dị elu iji mepụta boron nitride na amonia.Usoro nkedo bụ ịtụba boric acid na graphite agwakọtara site na ebu ka ọ bụrụ ụdị ngwaahịa boron nitride.

Mpaghara ngwa

A na-eji boron nitride mee ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe.N'ọdụ ụgbọ elu, boron nitride nwere ike iji mepụta akụkụ engine ụgbọ elu, ihe ndị na-eguzogide okpomọkụ, wdg.N'ebe ígwè ọrụ, boron nitride nwere ike iji na-emepụta akụkụ ígwè ọrụ, bearings, wdg. na imepụta ngwaahịa seramiiki, ngwaahịa iko na ubi ndị ọzọ.

Atụmanya na atụmanya

Site na mmepe sayensị na teknụzụ na-aga n'ihu, mpaghara ngwa nke boron nitride ga-aga n'ihu na-abawanye.N'ọdịnihu, mmepe nke boron nitride ga-elekwasị anya na akụkụ ndị a:

1. Nnụcha: Site na-emeziwanye usoro mmepụta na nkà na ụzụ, mmepụta nke ntanye nke ntanaka, boron nitride dị ọcha dị elu iji gboo mkpa nke ubi dị elu.

2. Ịrụ ọrụ: Site n'ịgbakwunye ihe ndị ọzọ ma ọ bụ iji nkà na ụzụ ọgwụgwọ elu pụrụ iche, boron nitride na-enye ọtụtụ ọrụ, dị ka ntụgharị na magnetism.

3. Nchedo gburugburu ebe obibi: Nabata usoro mmepụta na teknụzụ ndị na-eme ka gburugburu ebe obibi dị mma iji belata ọnụ ahịa mmepụta na mmetọ gburugburu ebe obibi nke boron nitride.

Na nkenke, dị ka ihe ọhụrụ nwere ihe ndị mara mma, boron nitride ejiriwo ya mee ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe.Site na mmepe nke sayensị na teknụzụ na-aga n'ihu, mpaghara arụmọrụ na ngwa ngwa nke boron nitride ga-aga n'ihu na-abawanye, ma na-enye onyinye dị mkpa maka mmepe nke mmadụ.